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200 Million Artisans: India's Artisan Sector Ecosystem

200 Million Artisans

Building a sustainable future for the artisan economy in india

Role:
Design Strategist

TEAM partner: Vasuta kalra


 

Main methods I used:

+ Market analysis
+ Opportunity matrix
+ Business model design

+ Ecosystem research
+ Stakeholder map
+ Stakeholder interview

 

The Client’s Brief

200 Million Artisans is an organization that connects passionate entrepreneurs, strategists, designers, and researchers with a shared ambition to transform the artisan economy in India by bridging the gaps in knowledge, resources and partnerships.

With 200 Million Artisans as a platform, how might we create a global network and community of impact entrepreneurs, who are working with artisans to incorporate sustainable production methods?

To approach the client’s brief, we used the following process:

The Artisan Sector in India

The artisan sector is the backbone of India’s non-farm rural economy. It is deeply embedded in mythology. Artisans are considered the descendants of Vishwakarma, the presiding deity of crafts and architecture.

For over 30 years, the number of Indian artisans has decreased by 30%. Some Indian artisans are wage-workers while most are fully self-employed and work as a family unit with informal work settings.

The ability to work across religious, caste, and cultural divides, while fostering dialogue, social inclusion and creativity makes this line of work unique.

Ecosystem Challenges

Infrastructural challenges:

  • access to infrastructure in last-mile outposts

  • supply chain inefficiencies and fragmented value chains

  • scalability

  • training and design input for a changing market

  • the challenges imposed by COVID-19

Social challenges:

  • devaluation of the trade due to the low social prestige of craft in society

  • lack of paths to prosperity makes this field a non-lucrative proposition to the next generation

  • heritage preservation is at risk

  • the sector lacks media visibility

Systemic challenges:

  • colonial structures in business practices, such as poor wages and working conditions upheld by luxury and international brands

  • government inefficiencies, such as designs done by bureaucrats that lack practicality

  • lack of funding, as impact investors are not keen to invest in small enterprises with expected low and slow returns

Understanding the Market

Stakeholder Map

Market analysis

Quotes from stakeholder interviews

Towards a Sustainable Model for 200 Million Artisans

Reframing the problem:

  • How might we create a spirit of shared mission and goals within the network?

  • How might we create a sustainable business model for 200MA?

  • How might we explore non-traditional access to capital for artisan entrepreneurs?

Solution concepts:

  • Co-Design Services that allow 200MA members to outsource their non-core activities like marketing, legal work, taxes, etc.

  • A Creative Artisan Fund made in partnership with CDFIs and social enterprises such as Devex in India

  • An Immersive Studio growth program for artisan cohorts, based in top Indian cities